Rihanna and Lupita Nyong’o will costar in a buddy movie directed by Ava DuVernay for Netflix
âAfter dramatic negotiation session at the Cannes Film Festival, Netflix has nabbed a film project pairing Grammy winner Rihanna with Oscar winner Lupita Nyongâo, in a concept that began as a Twitter sensation. Ava DuVernay (Selma) will direct, and Issa Rae (Insecure) is in talks to write the screenplayâŚâ
(Since this piece was published, reps for Rae told Vanity Fair âthe original Twitter users who imagined the concept for this film will be credited and included in some form.â)
Some of you might have spotted this weekâs kerfuffle about how it if was written by a dude it canât be fanfic, in the guise of an interview with author Lonely Christopher, who claims not to have written fan fiction of Stephen Kingâs The Shining. The Mary Sue article covers it pretty well (and has a link to the original interview, should you be that way inclined), but we thought weâd highlight some Fan Studies research that could help Christopher put his work in the wider fan fiction context.
Here are a couple of extracts from the interview to get us started:
âLC: The book can be read as a self-contained ânovel,â but itâs more than that. I used another text conceptually, structurally, and materially to generate a resultant yet original work. Thatâs what I mean by âsource.â
The text that I was utilizing was the novel The Shining by Stephen King and the subsequent media iterations and interpretations and its cultural ubiquity. So I wrote my story in relation to another, more specifically on top of it. I took the basic tropes of The Shining and replicated and subverted them, and I also took chunks of language and interwove material pieces of Stephen Kingâs novel.
(âŚ)
Interviewer: Youâve described this book as âintertextual.â Tell us a little bit more about this bookâs relationship to other literature.
LC: The book is a concerted rejection of the standards of any type of literature, so in that way it is reacting to the formal elements it eschews, and interacting with readerly expectations as well as the history of the medium.
I guess the reason why this isnât âfan fictionâ is because, first of all, itâs not enjoyable in the same way and then itâs vaguely academic. Aesthetically speaking, it owes much to Stein, Beckett, Robbe-Grillet, and Bernhard. Intellectually, it has a relationship to Barthes, Foucault, Derrida, Debord, and especially Baudrillard. So it is having conversations with different texts in different ways.â
You may recall a couple of relevant articles, such as this one by Abigail Derecho on fan fiction as âarchontic literatureâ. One of the really interesting points Derecho makes in it is how fan fiction writers will frequently repeat the same motif, explore the same scene, but with a difference. (For those interested in the âvaguely academicâ, Derecho bases on Deleuzeâs concept of ârepetition with a differenceâ.) So we may look at something from a different characterâs point of view, or take a group of characters and put them in a coffee shop AU, or try to work out what would be different if a character had made a slightly different choice. You know what that does? It plays with and challenges the readerâs expectations, and allows readers to make meanings from both the similarities and the differences between the two texts.
You may also remember this paper by Mafalda Stasi which looks at fan fiction as a âpalimpsestâ – the medieval practice of partially erasing and writing over past manuscripts, creating layers of text and meaning. Does that sound a bit like what Christopher is doung by writing his novel âon top ofâ The Shining? Maybe a bit.
Fan fiction and transformative work intellectual property law scholars like Rebecca Tushnet may also have something to say about Christopherâs taking âchunks of languageâ and âinter[weaving] material piecesâ of Kingâs novel, and how ideas about this both among the fan fiction community and among rightholders of the commercial works we base our fan fiction on have evolved over time to a point where Lonely Christopher can do this.
This manâs word salad is next level
âhow ideas about this both among the fan fiction community and among rightholders of the commercial works we base our fan fiction on have evolved over time to a point where Lonely Christopher can do thisâ
This isnât any fucking pioneering, itâs nobody wanting to admit theyâre taking fanfiction seriously because fanfiction is for the WOMENS and the GAYS and the WEIRDOS and itâs INHERENTLY BAD AND STUPID and therefore a cis man doing it and being successful must be something TOTALLY DIFFERENT
Christ on a cracker, first they feed people the line about fanwork being inherently worthless so hard that âitâs just fanfictionâ and âitâs just fanartâ is uttered in apology over every fanwork in existence, including pieces of unspeakable skill and beauty that are 10000% âacademically correctâ, then when it finally hits a tipping point of fanwork being so competent they can no longer ignore it as an art form, they try to go âno this is NEW and GOOD because a MAN invented itâ
Guess what? Fuck you. Is there bad fanwork? Of course there is. Thereâs an equal amount of bad art and writing (or moreso) not based on pre-existing comics. Thereâs a woman in my fandom who draws comics so intricate that each panel is a full resolution painting and itâs âjust fanartâ because the idea of a hobby seen as inherently female is so threatening to the world that you tried to stomp it out for literally decades, to the point that it doesnât matter how much hard work and emotion is put into something, if it has a pre-existing character it âdoesnât matterâ. And now youâre trying to make it matter even less. How. Fucking. Dare. You.
I am aware I am ranting so Iâll stop but there is no boundary to my anger over this Jesus God
And here, my good Tumblrites, we see a rare example of a particular academic animal in the wild, of the genus Theoryboy.Â
The Theoryboy is the particularly iteration of âinsufferable fuckboyâ that surfaces at least once in every English grad school cohort.
Theoryboy has read Derrida and will casually allude to it in seminar. Often, this is by restating a female colleagueâs point and then making an arcane reference to a theoretical text only he has read, thereby bringing all conversation to a grinding halt.Â
Theoryboy is young, white and impeccably polished either in the elbowpatches-and-pocket-square  or slouchy-jeans-because-professionalism-is-bourgeois way.
Theoryboy is âmainly interested in theoryâ and âstill looking for a textâ even though he is in a literature ph.d. program. He will eventually become a Victorianist (cf. pocketsquares) or a postmodernist (cf. slouchyjeans).
a college republican went crying to tucker carlson last night because some black classmates photoshopped his face onto a literal cracker
Yo this is my school!!! Okay letâs provide some backstory:
So my school is v White but also v liberal
Anyways weâre also a very academic/professional-driven institution so a lot (not all) of our students are taught about things like intersectionality, feminism, acceptance, etc through academic settings
And this boy, Ryan Wolfe, apparently took an issue to that and he published his opinions in the student-run conservative review website
Here are some of the topics he wrote on:
– how to âsurviveâ social justice
– how intersectionality is fake
– SJWs want the most oppressed people to be in power because theyâre the most special
– why the womenâs march wasnât inclusive (and why all the conservatives on campus were great for not causing riots when two of the leaders of the march came to campus)
– how BLM is ruining public perception of police officers
– âhow to survive college as a conservativeâ
– conservative professors speaking out about being outnumbered and the minority
Anyways, total fuckboy
So back during the 2016 election season, the few conservatives we have on campus got together to host a panel about the future of the Republican Party and how it isnât racist or whatever
And this panel is made up of entirely white people
So someone (I forget who) started a joke comparing them all to saltines
And Wolfe (the saltine) went off on them on twitter doing the typical fuckboy thing and complaining about how safe spaces donât exist and saying that the panel wouldnât be a safe space for anyone (ironic, no?)
And AFTER THE PANEL SOMEONE (her nameâs Bri) JUST GOT UP AND HANDED THE GUY A BOX OF SALTINES WITH HIS FACE PHOTOSHOPPED ONTO THE CRACKERS
And THIS BOI GOES AND TRIES TO COMPLAIN TO THE ADMINISTRATION ABOUT FEELING UNSAFE ON CAMPUS AND UNABLE TO EXPRESS HIS OPINIONS LIKE BOY WHAT DO YOU THINK A SAFE SPACE IS
Our diversity and inclusion committee (also our committee for addressing prejudice-related harassment on campus) was like lol r u serious and he was like yeah
So they were like fine I guess we do technically have to do something if itâs harassment so they did the same thing they always do for smaller harassment cases on campus (two steps: 1) separating the students, 2) mediated meetings) the third step was the judicial case and the University was like nope weâve already addressed your ridiculousness as much as weâre willing to sorry bud
And then he went and cried to Fox News and I got a text from my dad at 11:30 at night âracism at wake forest has gotten out of hand this is not acceptableâ and I got to go down this rabbit hole of finding out about all this mess just like the rest of you and boy it gave me such a good laugh
(Also people are now calling him âCryanâ instead of âRyanâ so if you want to get that going please do)
Anyways for those of you wondering (like me) why this is just now coming out despite the fact that it happened a year and a half ago, itâs bc heâs graduating and wants a job as a journalist with Fox News so like laugh but also be v critical of the whole thing bc itâs very intentional on his part